Investigating the phenomena in the Haunted Barn, Hazel Shade (the poet’s daughter in VN’s novel Pale Fire, 1962) asked the luminous circlet if it were a will-o-the-wisp:
Describing Hazel Shade’s investigations in the Haunted Barn, Kinbote (Shade’s mad commentator who imagines that he is Charles the Beloved, the last self-exiled king of Zembla) mentions the theatrical ululations and flashes of a thunderstorm:
In Canto Two of his poem John Shade (the poet in VN’s novel Pale Fire, 1962) speaks of his daughter and mentions her investigations in an old barn:
She had strange fears, strange fantasies, strange force
Of character - as when she spent three nights
Investigating certain sounds and lights
In an old barn. She twisted words: pot, top,
Spider, redips. And "powder" was "red wop." (ll. 344-348)
Describing the torments of poor mad Aqua (Demon Veen’s wife, the twin sister of Van’s, Ada’s and Lucette’s mother Marina), Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions the Dr Froit of Signy-Mondieu-Mondieu:
Describing Daniel Veen’s triple trip round the globe, Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada or Ardor: a Family Chronicle, 1969) mentions Dan’s smelly but nice cicerone:
Describing his journey with Lucette on Admiral Tobakoff, Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions Minataor, the famous artificial island on which Lucette (Van’s and Ada’s half-sister) spent a torrid May:
