A character in VN’s novel Ada (1969), Dorothy Vinelander (Ada's sister-in-law) eventually marries a Mr Brod or Bred, tender and passionate, dark and handsome, who travels in eucharistials and other sacramental objects throughout the Severnïya Territorii:
She [Ada] asked for a handkerchief, and he [Van] pulled out a blue one from his windjacket pocket, but her tears had started to roll and she shaded her eyes, while he stood before her with outstretched hand.
‘Part of the act?’ he inquired coldly.
She shook her head, took the handkerchief with a childish ‘merci,’ blew her nose and gasped, and swallowed, and spoke, and next moment all, all was lost.
She could not tell her husband while he was ill. Van would have to wait until Andrey was sufficiently well to bear the news and that might take some time. Of course, she would have to do everything to have him completely cured, there was a wondermaker in Arizona —
‘Sort of patching up a bloke before hanging him,’ said Van.
‘And to think,’ cried Ada with a kind of square shake of stiff hands as if dropping a lid or a tray, ‘to think that he dutifully concealed everything! Oh, of course, I can’t leave him now!’
‘Yes, the old story — the flute player whose impotence has to be treated, the reckless ensign who may never return from a distant war!’
‘Ne ricane pas!’ exclaimed Ada. ‘The poor, poor little man! How dare you sneer?’
As had been peculiar to his nature even in the days of his youth, Van was apt to relieve a passion of anger and disappointment by means of bombastic and arcane utterances which hurt like a jagged fingernail caught in satin, the lining of Hell.
‘Castle True, Castle Bright!’ he now cried, ‘Helen of Troy, Ada of Ardis! You have betrayed the Tree and the Moth!’
‘Perestagne (stop, cesse)!’
‘Ardis the First, Ardis the Second, Tanned Man in a Hat, and now Mount Russet —’
‘Perestagne!’ repeated Ada (like a fool dealing with an epileptic).
‘Oh! Qui me rendra mon Hélène —’
‘Ach, perestagne!’
‘— et le phalène.’
‘Je t’emplie ("prie" and "supplie"), stop, Van. Tu sais que j’en vais mourir.’
‘But, but, but’ — (slapping every time his forehead) — ‘to be on the very brink of, of, of — and then have that idiot turn Keats!’
‘Bozhe moy, I must be going. Say something to me, my darling, my only one, something that might help!’
There was a narrow chasm of silence broken only by the rain drumming on the eaves.
‘Stay with me, girl,’ said Van, forgetting everything — pride, rage, the convention of everyday pity.
For an instant she seemed to waver — or at least to consider wavering; but a resonant voice reached them from the drive and there stood Dorothy, gray-caped and mannish-hatted, energetically beckoning with her unfurled umbrella.
‘I can’t, I can’t, I’ll write you,’ murmured my poor love in tears.
Van kissed her leaf-cold hand and, letting the Bellevue worry about his car, letting all Swans worry about his effects and Mme Scarlet worry about Eveline’s skin trouble, he walked some ten kilometers along soggy roads to Rennaz and thence flew to Nice, Biskra, the Cape, Nairobi, the Basset range —
And oe’r the summits of the Basset —
Would she write? Oh, she did! Oh, every old thing turned out superfine! Fancy raced fact in never-ending rivalry and girl giggles. Andrey lived only a few months longer, po pal’tzam (finger counting) one, two, three, four — say, five. Andrey was doing fine by the spring of nineteen six or seven, with a comfortably collapsed lung and a straw-colored beard (nothing like facial vegetation to keep a patient busy). Life forked and reforked. Yes, she told him. He insulted Van on the mauve-painted porch of a Douglas hotel where van was awaiting his Ada in a final version of Les Enfants Maudits. Monsieur de Tobak (an earlier cuckold) and Lord Erminin (a second-time second) witnessed the duel in the company of a few tall yuccas and short cactuses. Vinelander wore a cutaway (he would); Van, a white suit. Neither man wished to take any chances, and both fired simultaneously. Both fell. Mr Cutaway’s bullet struck the outsole of Van’s left shoe (white, black-heeled), tripping him and causing a slight fourmillement (excited ants) in his foot — that was all. Van got his adversary plunk in the underbelly — a serious wound from which he recovered in due time, if at all (here the forking swims in the mist). Actually it was all much duller.
So she did write as she had promised? Oh, yes, yes! In seventeen years he received from her around a hundred brief notes, each containing around one hundred words, making around thirty printed pages of insignificant stuff — mainly about her husband’s health and the local fauna. After helping her to nurse Andrey at Agavia Ranch through a couple of acrimonious years (she begrudged Ada every poor little hour devoted to collecting, mounting, and rearing!), and then taking exception to Ada’s choosing the famous and excellent Grotonovich Clinic (for her husband’s endless periods of treatment) instead of Princess Alashin’s select sanatorium, Dorothy Vinelander retired to a subarctic monastery town (Ilemna, now Novostabia) where eventually she married a Mr Brod or Bred, tender and passionate, dark and handsome, who traveled in eucharistials and other sacramental objects throughout the Severnïya Territorii and who subsequently was to direct, and still may be directing half a century later, archeological reconstructions at Goreloe (the ‘Lyaskan Herculanum’); what treasures he dug up in matrimony is another question.
Steadily but very slowly Andrey’s condition kept deteriorating. During his last two or three years of idle existence on various articulated couches, whose every plane could be altered in hundreds of ways, he lost the power of speech, though still able to nod or shake his head, frown in concentration, or faintly smile when inhaling the smell of food (the origin, indeed, of our first beatitudes). He died one spring night, alone in a hospital room, and that same summer (1922) his widow donated her collections to a National Park museum and traveled by air to Switzerland for an ‘exploratory interview’ with fifty-two-year-old Van Veen. (3.8)
phalène: moth (see also p.111).
tu sais etc.: you know it will kill me.
Bozhe moy: Russ., oh, my God.
In the penultimate stanza of Dmitri Merezhkovski's poem Pesnya solntsa ("A Song of the Sun," 1894) the Sun asks the Man "why don't you accept my evkharistiya (the Eucharist, Holy Communion)?":
Я наливаю колос хлеба
Благоухающим зерном,
И наполняю чашу неба
Я золотым моим вином;
Приди и пей — кто только жаждет!
Что значит подвиг или грех?..
Не бойтесь — надо всем, что страждет,
Непобедим мой вечный смех!
Из всех певцов — я лучший в мире:
Как на эоловых струнах,
Люблю играть на вечной лире —
На золотых моих лучах.
И песнь моя есть первый лепет
Весенних листьев, гул морей
И в тучах радуг легкий трепет,
И ужас бурь, и смех детей.
И полны дивного значенья,
В неоцененной красоте,
Спят драгоценные каменья,
Мои любимцы, в темноте, —
Мои загадочные дети
Там, под землею, ждут меня,
Безмолвный ряд тысячелетий
Мой первозданный луч храня.
Люблю, что молодо и смело,
Люблю я силу в красоте
И нестыдящееся тело
В богоподобной наготе.
Зачем, безумец, ты не внемлешь,
Потупив взор слепых очей,
И мертвым сердцем не приемлешь
Ты евхаристии моей?
Приди и пей — кто сколько жаждет!
Что значит подвиг или грех?
Не бойтесь — надо всем, что страждет,
Непобедим мой вечный смех!
In his essay Pliniy Mladshiy ("Pliny the Younger," 1895) Merezhkovski mentions Pliny's love of the sun:
Любовь к солнцу — вот что руководило строителем виллы. Солнце — источник красоты и радости; всюду видна забота не потерять ни одного луча; портики, дворы, двери, окна принимают солнце, собирают его в глубоких мраморных залах, как воду в цистернах.
Солнце и море окружают виллу со всех сторон. Белый мрамор колоннад на фоне легкой лазури небес и глубокой синевы Средиземного моря, запах фиалок в безветренном воздухе, любимые книги, беседа с друзьями, безмолвие библиотек, которое нарушается только отдаленным плеском волн или жужжанием пчелы, залетевшей в открытое окно, — такова вилла, которая навсегда останется Элизиумом тех, кто любит мудрость, тишину и поэзию. (VII)
According to Merezhkovski, the ancients are the virtual children of the sun:
Этот почти восьмидесятилетний старик, греющий на солнце свое обнаженное тело, свои еще крепкие мускулы, играющий в мяч, побеждающий старость, — кажется живым воплощением и символом античной жизни. Древние — истинные дети солнца. (VII)
Deti solntsa ("The Children of the Sun," 1905) is a play by Maxim Gorki (penname of A. M. Peshkov, 1868-1936). Describing his journey with Lucette (Van's and Ada's half-sister) on Admiral Tobakoff, Van mentions the Helmeted Angel of the Yukonsk Ikon whose magic effect was said to change anemic blond maidens into konskie deti, freckled red-haired lads, children of the Sun Horse:
To most of the Tobakoff’s first-class passengers the afternoon of June 4, 1901, in the Atlantic, on the meridian of Iceland and the latitude of Ardis, seemed little conducive to open air frolics: the fervor of its cobalt sky kept being cut by glacial gusts, and the wash of an old-fashioned swimming pool rhythmically flushed the green tiles, but Lucette was a hardy girl used to bracing winds no less than to the detestable sun. Spring in Fialta and a torrid May on Minataor, the famous artificial island, had given a nectarine hue to her limbs, which looked lacquered with it when wet, but re-evolved their natural bloom as the breeze dried her skin.
With glowing cheekbones and that glint of copper showing from under her tight rubber cap on nape and forehead, she evoked the Helmeted Angel of the Yukonsk Ikon whose magic effect was said to change anemic blond maidens into konskie deti, freckled red-haired lads, children of the Sun Horse. (3.5)
The Sun Horse seems to hint at Hors, the Slavic sun god mentioned in Slovo o polku Igoreve ("The Song of Igor's Campaign"), an anonymous Russian epic of the 12th century. Pliny the Younger (a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome, 61 - c. 113 AD) is famous for his two letters to Tacitus (a Roman historian and politician, c. 56 - c. 120 AD) describing the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, which buried the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Stabiae. In his essay Merezhkovski quotes Pliny's letters to Tacitus:
Дядя Плиния Младшего был знаменитый Плиний Натуралист, посвятивший всю свою долгую жизнь огромным работам по естественной истории. По-видимому, любовь к природе была наследственной в этой талантливой семье. Плиний Старший погиб замечательною смертью, величие которой соответствовало всей его прекрасной жизни: он умер при извержении Везувия, засыпавшем Помпею, -- при этом грандиозном и ужасающем явлении любимой им природы, которую он наблюдал до самого конца с бесстрашным любопытством. Плиний Младший рассказывает о смерти своего дяди и о гибели Помпеи в двух письмах к Тациту. Здесь выражается уже не мирное наслаждение мирною природою, а чувство еще более новое, неожиданное в древнем человеке, несмотря на то, что сам рассказчик нисколько не скрывает испытанного им страха, -- в каждой строке вдохновенного рассказа чувствуется эстетический восторг, наслаждение художника, равнодушного к собственной гибели.
«Ты просишь меня, — пишет Плиний Тациту, — рассказать о кончине моего дяди, чтобы ты мог с тем большею точностью передать повествование об этом событии потомству… С готовностью исполняю твою просьбу. Дядя был тогда в Мизене, — он управлял флотом. В девятый день перед сентябрьскими календами, в седьмой час дня, моя мать сообщила ему, что появилась туча необычайная и по размерам своим, и по виду. Посидев на солнце и взяв прохладительную ванну, он по обычаю возлежал, предаваясь научным занятиям. Тотчас же потребовал он сандалии и взошел на высокое место, откуда мог лучше наблюдать явление. Туча (на таком расстоянии нельзя было решить, над какой именно горой, — потом узнали, что это был Везувий) поднималась в воздухе, имея образ и подобие дерева, скорее всего — итальянской пинны, потому что, возносясь к небу, как исполинский ствол, она в вершине своей разветвлялась. Может быть, сильный ветер, сначала поднявший облако, теперь затих; а может быть, ослабевая и опускаясь от собственной тяжести, распростиралось оно по небу. Туча казалась то белой, то грязно-желтой и пятнистой, то пепельной, то земляного цвета.
Дядя мой, в качестве ученого наблюдателя, нашел явление достойным более внимательного исследования. Он заказал либурнский корабль и предложил мне сопровождать его. Я ответил, что предпочитаю заниматься. Выходя из дома, дядя получил записку Ректины, жены Цепия Басса, испуганной опасностью (вилла ее была расположена у подошвы Везувия и можно было спастись только морем); она просила оказать помощь. Тогда он изменяет намерение и делает во имя долга то, что прежде делал во имя знания. Велит приготовить квадриремы и садится, чтобы ехать на помощь не только к Ректине, но и ко многим другим жителям, поселившимся на этом очаровательном побережье. Спешит туда, откуда все бегут; направляет свои корабли в самое опасное место, до такой степени чуждый страха, что все последовательные изменения, все картины этого бедствия наблюдает, отмечает и диктует свои заметки." (VIII)
Tatsit (Tacitus in Russian spelling) brings to mind the summits of the Tacit mentioned by Van in his parody of Lermontov's lines:
He greeted the dawn of a placid and prosperous century (more than half of which Ada and I have now seen) with the beginning of his second philosophic fable, a ‘denunciation of space’ (never to be completed, but forming in rear vision, a preface to his Texture of Time). Part of that treatise, a rather mannered affair, but nasty and sound, appeared in the first issue (January, 1904) of a now famous American monthly, The Artisan, and a comment on the excerpt is preserved in one of the tragically formal letters (all destroyed save this one) that his sister sent him by public post now and then. Somehow, after the interchange occasioned by Lucette’s death such nonclandestine correspondence had been established with the tacit sanction of Demon:
And o’er the summits of the Tacit
He, banned from Paradise, flew on:
Beneath him, like a brilliant’s facet,
Mount Peck with snows eternal shone.
It would seem indeed that continued ignorance of each other’s existence might have looked more suspicious than the following sort of note:
Agavia Ranch
February 5, 1905
I have just read Reflections in Sidra, by Ivan Veen, and I regard it as a grand piece, dear Professor. The ‘lost shafts of destiny’ and other poetical touches reminded me of the two or three times you had tea and muffins at our place in the country about twenty years ago. I was, you remember (presumptuous phrase!), a petite fille modèle practicing archery near a vase and a parapet and you were a shy schoolboy (with whom, as my mother guessed, I may have been a wee bit in love!), who dutifully picked up the arrows I lost in the lost shrubbery of the lost castle of poor Lucette’s and happy, happy Adette’s childhood, now a ‘Home for Blind Blacks’ — both my mother and L., I’m sure, would have backed Dasha’s advice to turn it over to her Sect. Dasha, my sister-in-law (you must meet her soon, yes, yes, yes, she’s dreamy and lovely, and lots more intelligent than I), who showed me your piece, asks me to add she hopes to ‘renew’ your acquaintance — maybe in Switzerland, at the Bellevue in Mont Roux, in October. I think you once met pretty Miss ‘Kim’ Blackrent, well, that’s exactly dear Dasha’s type. She is very good at perceiving and pursuing originality and all kinds of studies which I can’t even name! She finished Chose (where she read History — our Lucette used to call it ‘Sale Histoire,’ so sad and funny!). For her you’re le beau ténébreux, because once upon a time, once upon libellula wings, not long before my marriage, she attended — I mean at that time, I’m stuck in my ‘turnstyle’ — one of your public lectures on dreams, after which she went up to you with her latest little nightmare all typed out and neatly clipped together, and you scowled darkly and refused to take it. Well, she’s been after Uncle Dementiy to have him admonish le beau ténébreux to come to Mont Roux Bellevue Hotel, in October, around the seventeenth, I guess, and he only laughs and says it’s up to Dashenka and me to arrange matters.
So ‘congs’ again, dear Ivan! You are, we both think, a marvelous, inimitable artist who should also ‘only laugh,’ if cretinic critics, especially lower-upper-middle-class Englishmen, accuse his turnstyle of being ‘coy’ and ‘arch,’ much as an American farmer finds the parson ‘peculiar’ because he knows Greek.
P.S.
Dushevno klanyayus’ (‘am souledly bowing’, an incorrect and vulgar construction evoking the image of a ‘bowing soul’) nashemu zaochno dorogomu professoru (‘to our "unsight-unseen" dear professor’), o kotorom mnogo slïshal (about whom have heard much) ot dobrago Dementiya Dedalovicha i sestritsï (from good Demon and my sister).
S uvazheniem (with respect),
Andrey Vaynlender (3.7)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): And o’er the summits of the Tacit etc.: parody of four lines in Lermontov’s The Demon (see also p.115).
le beau ténébreux: wrapt in Byronic gloom.
The nonclandestine correspondence between Van and Ada had been established with the tacit sanction of Demon. The eldest son of the Russian tsar Peter the First (1672-1725) and his first wife, Eudoxia Lopukhin, Prince Alexey Petrovich (1690-1718) was sentenced to death (and died under interrogation) with the tacit sanction of his father. Peter and Alexey (1904) is the third novel of Merezhkovski's Christ and Antichrist trilogy. The founder of VN's home city (Paradiz, as the tsar called it), 'Peter the Great' brings to mind Pierre Legrand, Van's fencing master:
Van walked over to a monastic lectern that he had acquired for writing in the vertical position of vertebrate thought and wrote what follows:
Poor L.
We are sorry you left so soon. We are even sorrier to have inveigled our Esmeralda and mermaid in a naughty prank. That sort of game will never be played again with you, darling firebird. We apollo [apologize]. Remembrance, embers and membranes of beauty make artists and morons lose all self-control. Pilots of tremendous airships and even coarse, smelly coachmen are known to have been driven insane by a pair of green eyes and a copper curl. We wished to admire and amuse you, BOP (bird of paradise). We went too far. I, Van, went too far. We regret that shameful, though basically innocent scene. These are times of emotional stress and reconditioning. Destroy and forget.
Tenderly yours A & V.
(in alphabetic order).
‘I call this pompous, puritanical rot,’ said Ada upon scanning Van’s letter. ‘Why should we apollo for her having experienced a delicious spazmochka? I love her and would never allow you to harm her. It’s curious — you know, something in the tone of your note makes me really jealous for the first time in my fire [thus in the manuscript, for "life." Ed.] Van, Van, somewhere, some day, after a sunbath or dance, you will sleep with her, Van!’
‘Unless you run out of love potions. Do you allow me to send her these lines?’
‘I do, but want to add a few words.’
Her P.S. read:
The above declaration is Van’s composition which I sign reluctantly. It is pompous and puritanical. I adore you, mon petit, and would never allow him to hurt you, no matter how gently or madly. When you’re sick of Queen, why not fly over to Holland or Italy?
A.
‘Now let’s go out for a breath of crisp air,’ suggested Van. ‘I’ll order Pardus and Peg to be saddled.’
‘Last night two men recognized me,’ she said. ‘Two separate Californians, but they didn’t dare bow — with that silk-tuxedoed bretteur of mine glaring around. One was Anskar, the producer, and the other, with a cocotte, Paul Whinnier, one of your father’s London pals. I sort of hoped we’d go back to bed.’
‘We shall now go for a ride in the park,’ said Van firmly, and rang, first of all, for a Sunday messenger to take the letter to Lucette’s hotel — or to the Verma resort, if she had already left.
‘I suppose you know what you’re doing?’ observed Ada.
‘Yes,’ he answered.
‘You are breaking her heart,’ said Ada.
‘Ada girl, adored girl,’ cried Van, ‘I’m a radiant void. I’m convalescing after a long and dreadful illness. You cried over my unseemly scar, but now life is going to be nothing but love and laughter, and corn in cans. I cannot brood over broken hearts, mine is too recently mended. You shall wear a blue veil, and I the false mustache that makes me look like Pierre Legrand, my fencing master.’
‘Au fond,’ said Ada, ‘first cousins have a perfect right to ride together. And even dance or skate, if they want. After all, first cousins are almost brother and sister. It’s a blue, icy, breathless day,’
She was soon ready, and they kissed tenderly in their hallway, between lift and stairs, before separating for a few minutes.
‘Tower,’ she murmured in reply to his questioning glance, just as she used to do on those honeyed mornings in the past, when checking up on happiness: ‘And you?’
‘A regular ziggurat.’ (2.8)
Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): spazmochka: Russ., little spasm.
bretteur: duelling bravo.
au fond: actually.
In March 1905 (a month after Ada, now married to Andrey Vinelander, wrote a letter to Van telling him that they could meet in October) Demon Veen perishes in a mysterious airplane disaster above the Pacific. Van does not realize that his father died, because Ada (who could not pardon Demon his forcing Van to give her up) managed to persuade the pilot to destroy his machine in midair.
Btw., in his essay Pliny the Younger Merezhkovski mentions neyasnyi bred etikh neschastnykh (the unclear delirium of these unfortunate people):
Мы видели, что сердце Плиния обладает даром безыскусственной доброты; мы видели его чисто христианское милосердие к рабам, гладиаторам, вольноотпущенникам; всю свою жизнь он посвящал бескорыстной и просвещенной деятельности на пользу народа, основывал школы, библиотеки, жертвовал в храмы прекрасные художественные произведения. И что же? Умный, добрый человек, которого нельзя не полюбить, прочтя его письма, гуманист Траянова века, — ничуть не задумываясь, будучи убежден, что делает благородное и разумное дело, посылает на пытку двух, по всей вероятности, столь же добрых и мужественных, как он сам, служанок-диаконис. Быть может, изнывая в мучениях, они смотрели в лицо своему палачу с ужасом, между тем как Плиний встречал их взор с удивлением и жалостью. Что мог узнать друг Тацита, римский проконсул, из неясного бреда этих несчастных? Он признается императору, что нашел в их словах только «печальное и безмерное суеверие». (IX)