Describing his arrest, Humbert Humbert (the narrator and main character in VN's novel Lolita, 1955) mentions a kind of thoughtful Hegelian synthesis that linked up two dead women (Humbert's mother and Lolita's mother):
The road now stretched across open country, and it occurred to me - not by way of protest, not as a symbol, or anything like that, but merely as a novel experience - that since I had disregarded all laws of humanity, I might as well disregard the rules of traffic. So I crossed to the left side of the highway and checked the feeling, and the feeling was good. It was a pleasant diaphragmal melting, with elements of diffused tactility, all this enhanced by the thought that nothing could be nearer to the elimination of basic physical laws than deliberately driving on the wrong side of the road. In a way, it was a very spiritual itch. Gently, dreamily, not exceeding twenty miles an hour, I drove on that queer mirror side. Traffic was light. Cars that now and then passed me on the side I had abandoned to them, honked at me brutally. Cars coming towards me wobbled, swerved, and cried out in fear. Presently I found myself approaching populated places. Passing through a red light was like a sip of forbidden Burgundy when I was a child. Meanwhile complications were arising. I was being followed and escorted. Then in front of me I saw two cars placing themselves in such a manner as to completely block my way. With a graceful movement I turned off the road, and after two or three big bounces, rode up a grassy slope, among surprised cows, and there I came to a gentle rocking stop. A kind of thoughtful Hegelian synthesis linking up two dead women. (2.36)
Humbert just murdered Clare Quilty. A day before he saw Dorothy Grammar's grave at the Ramsdale cemetery:
Ramsdale revisited. I approached it from the side of the lake. The sunny noon was all eyes. As I rode by in my mud-flecked car, I could distinguish scintillas of diamond water between the far pines. I turned into the cemetery and walked among the long and short stone monuments. Bonzhur, Charlotte. On some of the graves there were pale, transparent little national flags slumped in the windless air under the evergreens. Gee, Ed, that was bad luck - referring to G. Edward Grammar, a thirty-five-year-old New York office manager who had just been arrayed on a charge of murdering his thirty-three-year-old wife, Dorothy. Bidding for the perfect crime, Ed had bludgeoned his wife and put her into a car. The case came to light when two county policemen on patrol saw Mrs. Grammar’s new big blue Chrysler, an anniversary present from her husband, speeding crazily down a hill, just inside their jurisdiction (God bless our good cops!). The car sideswiped a pole, ran up an embankment covered with beard grass, wild strawberry and cinquefoil, and overturned. The wheels were still gently spinning in the mellow sunlight when the officers removed Mrs. G’s body. It appeared to be routine highway accident at first. Alas, the woman’s battered body did not match up with only minor damage suffered by the car. I did better. (2.33)
In the Russian Lolita (1967) Gumbert calls Dorothy Grammar "Doroteya:"
Возвращение в Рамздэль. Я приближался к нему со стороны озера. Солнечный полдень смотрел во все глаза: проезжая мимо в запачканном автомобиле, я различал алмазные искры между отдаленными соснами. Свернул на кладбище, вышел и погулял между разнокалиберными памятниками. Bonjour, Charlotte. На некоторых могилах были воткнуты полупрозрачные национальные флажки, неподвижно опавшие в безветренной тени кипарисов. Эх, Эдя, не повезло же тебе, подумал я, обращаясь мысленно к некоему Эдуарду Граммару, тридцатипятилетнему заведующему конторой в Нью-Йорке, которого недавно арестовали по обвинению в убийстве тридцатилетней жены Доротеи. Мечты об идеальном преступлении, Эд проломил жене череп и труп посадил за руль автомобиля. Два чиновника дорожной полиции данного района видели издали, как большой новый синий Крайслер, подаренный Граммаром жене на рождение, с шальной скоростью съезжал под гору как раз на границе их юрисдикции. (Да хранит Господь наших бравых полицейских - и районных и штатных!) Он задел столб, взнесся по насыпи, поросшей остистой травой, земляникой и ползучей лапчаткой, и опрокинулся. Колеса все еще тихо вертелись на солнцепеке, когда патрульщики вытащили тело госпожи Г. Сначала им показалось, что она погибла вследствие обыкновенного крушения. Увы, ранения, вызвавшие ее смерть, не соответствовали очень легким повреждениям, которые потерпел автомобиль. Я удачнее устроился.
Hermann and Dorothea (1797) is an epic poem, an idyll, by J. W. von Goethe (1749-1832). Goethe's poem is divided into nine chapters each of which is entitled after one of the nine muses (Calliope, Terpsychore, Thalia, Euterpe, Polyhymnia, Erato, Clio, Melpomene, Urania). The muses are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (the goddess of memory). Describig his life with Rita (a girl whom he picked up at a roadside bar between Montreal and New York), Humbert mentions Mnemosyne:
The oddly prepubescent curve of her back, her ricey skin, her slow languorous columbine kisses kept me from mischief. It is not the artistic aptitudes that are secondary sexual characters as some shams and shamans have said; it is the other way around: sex is but the ancilla of art. One rather mysterious spree that had interesting repercussions I must notice. I had abandoned the search: the fiend was either in Tartary or burning away in my cerebellum (the flames fanned by my fancy and grief) but certainly not having Dolores Haze play champion tennis on the Pacific Coast. One afternoon, on our way back East, in a hideous hotel, the kind where they hold conventions and where labeled, fat, pink men stagger around, all first names and business and boozedear Rita and I awoke to find a third in our room, a blond, almost albino, young fellow with white eyelashes and large transparent ears, whom neither Rita nor I recalled having ever seen in our sad lives. Sweating in thick dirty underwear, and with old army boots on, he lay snoring on the double bed beyond my chaste Rita. One of his front teeth was gone, amber pustules grew on his forehead. Ritochka enveloped her sinuous nudity in my raincoatthe first thing at hand; I slipped on a pair of candy-striped drawers; and we took stock of the situation. Five glasses had been used, which in the way of clues, was an embarrassment of riches. The door was not properly closed. A sweater and a pair of shapeless tan pants lay on the floor. We shook their owner into miserable consciousness. He was completely amnesic. In an accent that Rita recognized as pure Brooklynese, he peevishly insinuated that somehow we had purloined his (worthless) identity. We rushed him into his clothes and left him at the nearest hospital, realizing on the way that somehow or other after forgotten gyrations, we ewer in Grainball. Half a year later Rita wrote the doctor for news. Jack Humbertson as he had been tastelessly dubbed was still isolated from his personal past. Oh Mnemosyne, sweetest and most mischievous of muses! (2.26)
In comparison to Rita, Charlotte (Humbert's second wife, Lolita's mother) is a Hegel:
She had a natty little coupe; and in it we traveled to California so as to give my venerable vehicle a rest. her natural speed was ninety. Dear Rita! We cruised together for two dim years, from summer 1950 to summer 1952, and she was the sweetest, simplest, gentles, dumbest Rita imaginable. In comparison to her, Valechka was a Schlegel, and Charlotte a Hegel. There is no earthly reason why I should dally with her in the margin of this sinister memoir, but let me say (hi, Rita - wherever you are, drunk or hangoverish, Rita, hi!) that she was the most soothing, the most comprehending companion that I ever had, and certainly saved me from the madhouse. I told her I was trying to trace a girl and plug that girl’s bully. Rita solemnly approved of the plan - and in the course of some investigation she undertook on her own (without really knowing a thing), around San Humbertino, got entangled with a pretty awful crook herself; I had the devil of a time retrieving her - used and bruised but still cocky. Then one day she proposed playing Russian roulette with my sacred automatic; I said you couldn’t, it was not a revolver, and we struggled for it, until at last it went off, touching off a very thin and very comical spurt of hot water from the hole it made in the wall of the cabin room; I remember her shrieks of laughter. (ibid.)
Valechka is Humbert's first wife, born Valeria Zborovski (the daughter of a Polish doctor). In Bunin's story Zoyka and Valeria (1940) Zoyka (Dr Danilevski's fat fourteen-year-old daughter who loves to sit in Levitski's lap) asks Valeria's permission to call her Valechka:
И вот лето пришло, и он стал приезжать каждую неделю на два, на три дня. Но тут вскоре приехала гостить племянница папы из Харькова, Валерия Остроградская, которой ни Зойка, ни Гришка никогда еще не видали. Левицкого послали рано утром в Москву встречать ее на Курском вокзале, и со станции он приехал не на велосипеде, а сидя с ней в тележке станционного извозчика, усталый, с провалившимися глазами, радостно взволнованный. Видно было, что он еще на Курском вокзале влюбился в нее, и она обращалась с ним уже повелительно, когда он вытаскивал из тележки ее вещи. Впрочем, взбежав на крыльцо навстречу маме, она тотчас забыла о нем и потом не замечала его весь день. Она показалась Зойке непонятной, — разбирая вещи в своей комнате и сидя потом на балконе за завтраком, она то очень много говорила, то неожиданно смолкала, думала что-то свое. Но она была настоящая малороссийская красавица! И Зойка приставала к ней с неугомонной настойчивостью:
— А вы привезли с собой сафьяновые сапожки и плахту? Вы наденете их? Вы позволите называть вас Валечкой?
Bunin is the author of Grammatika lyubvi ("The Grammar of Love," 1915) and Gegel', frak, metel' ("Hegel, a Tailcoat, a Blizzard," 1950). In the former story Ivlev remembers the opening four lines of Baratynski's poem Poslednyaya smert' ("The Last Death," 1828):
Престранные книги составляли эту библиотеку! Раскрывал Ивлев толстые переплеты, отворачивал шершавую серую страницу и читал: «Заклятое урочище»... «Утренняя звезда и ночные демоны»... «Размышления о таинствах мироздания»... «Чудесное путешествие в волшебный край»... «Новейший сонник»... А руки все-таки слегка дрожали. Так вот чем питалась та одинокая душа, что навсегда затворилась от мира в этой каморке и еще так недавно ушла из нее... Но, может быть, она, эта душа, и впрямь не совсем была безумна? «Есть бытие, — вспомнил Ивлев стихи Баратынского, — есть бытие, но именем каким его назвать? Ни сон оно, ни бденье, — меж них оно, и в человеке им с безумием граничит разуменье...»
Baratynski is the author of Na smert' Gyote ("On the Death of Goethe," 1833) and Muza ("Muse," 1829):
Не ослеплен я музою моею:
Красавицей ее не назовут,
И юноши, узрев ее, за нею
Влюбленною толпой не побегут.
Приманивать изысканным убором,
Игрою глаз, блестящим разговором
Ни склонности у ней, ни дара нет;
Но поражен бывает мельком свет
Ее лица необщим выраженьем,
Ее речей спокойной простотой;
И он, скорей чем едким осужденьем,
Ее почтит небрежной похвалой.
I am not dazzled by my muse:
One could not call her beautiful.
Nor would the sight of her dispatch
Young men in throngs to chase her down.
To charm with cultivated dress,
To fascinate with playful glance or sparkling wit
These aren't her talents or desires;
And yet betimes the world is struck
By her uncommon countenance,
Her speech's calm simplicity.
And then it spares her cutting blame,
And honors her instead with backhand praise.
The title of Bunin's memoir story Gegel', frak, metel' reminds one of VN's story Oblako, ozero, bashnya ("Cloud, Castle, Lake," 1937). Revisiting Ramsdale in 1937, Humbert approaches it from the side of the lake. Russian for "tower," bashnya (in the Russian title of VN's story Cloud, Castle, Lake) brings to mind the Hölderlinturm (Hölderlin's Tower), a building in Tübingen, where Friedrich Hölderlin (a German poet, 1770-1843, the author of Mnemosyne, 1803) spent the last thirty-six years of his life.