Vladimir Nabokov

third sight in Ada

By Alexey Sklyarenko, 4 April, 2024

Describing the family dinner in "Ardis the Second," Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN's novel Ada, 1969) mentions the third sight (individual, magically detailed imagination) that Marina (Van's, Ada's and Lucette's mother) lacks:

 

It was a black hot humid night in mid-July, 1888, at Ardis, in Ladore county, let us not forget, let us never forget, with a family of four seated around an oval dinner table, bright with flowers and crystal — not a scene in a play, as might have seemed — nay, must have seemed — to a spectator (with a camera or a program) placed in the velvet pit of the garden. Sixteen years had elapsed from the end of Marina’s three-year affair with Demon. Intermissions of various length — a break of two months in the spring of 1870, another, of almost four, in the middle of 1871 — had at the time only increased the tenderness and the torture. Her singularly coarsened features, her attire, that sequin-spangled dress, the glittering net over her strawberry-blond dyed hair, her red sunburnt chest and melodramatic make-up, with too much ochre and maroon in it, did not even vaguely remind the man, who had loved her more keenly than any other woman in his philanderings, of the dash, the glamour, the lyricism of Marina Durmanov’s beauty. It aggrieved him — that complete collapse of the past, the dispersal of its itinerant court and music-makers; the logical impossibility to relate the dubious reality of the present to the unquestionable one of remembrance. Even these hors-d’oeuvres on the zakusochnïy stol of Ardis Manor and its painted dining room did not link up with their petits soupers, although, God knows, the triple staple to start with was always much the same — pickled young boletes in their tight-fitting glossy fawn helmets, the gray beads of fresh caviar, the goose liver paste, pique-aced with Perigord truffles.

Demon popped into his mouth a last morsel of black bread with elastic samlet, gulped down a last pony of vodka and took his place at the table with Marina facing him across its oblong length, beyond the great bronze bowl with carved-looking Calville apples and elongated Persty grapes. The alcohol his vigorous system had already imbibed was instrumental, as usual, in reopening what he gallicistically called condemned doors, and now as he gaped involuntarily as all men do while spreading a napkin, he considered Marina’s pretentious ciel-étoilé hairdress and tried to realize (in the rare full sense of the word), tried to possess the reality of a fact by forcing it into the sensuous center, that here was a woman whom he had intolerably loved, who had loved him hysterically and skittishly, who insisted they make love on rugs and cushions laid on the floor (‘as respectable people do in the Tigris-Euphrates valley’), who would woosh down fluffy slopes on a bobsleigh a fortnight after parturition, or arrive by the Orient Express with five trunks, Dack’s grandsire, and a maid, to Dr Stella Ospenko’s ospedale where he was recovering from a scratch received in a sword duel (and still visible as a white weal under his eighth rib after a lapse of nearly seventeen years). How strange that when one met after a long separation a chum or fat aunt whom one had been fond of as a child the unimpaired human warmth of the friendship was rediscovered at once, but with an old mistress this never happened — the human part of one’s affection seemed to be swept away with the dust of the inhuman passion, in a wholesale operation of demolishment. He looked at her and acknowledged the perfection of the potage, but she, this rather thick-set woman, goodhearted, no doubt, but restive and sour-faced, glazed over, nose, forehead and all, with a sort of brownish oil that she considered to be more ‘juvenizing’ than powder, was more of a stranger to him than Bouteillan who had once carried her in his arms, in a feigned faint, out of a Ladore villa and into a cab, after a final, quite final row, on the eve of her wedding.

Marina, essentially a dummy in human disguise, experienced no such qualms, lacking as she did that third sight (individual, magically detailed imagination) which many otherwise ordinary and conformant people may also possess, but without which memory (even that of a profound ‘thinker’ or technician of genius) is, let us face it, a stereotype or a tear-sheet. We do not wish to be too hard on Marina; after all, her blood throbs in our wrists and temples, and many of our megrims are hers, not his. Yet we cannot condone the grossness of her soul. The man sitting at the head of the table and joined to her by a pair of cheerful youngsters, the ‘juvenile’ (in movie parlance) on her right, the ‘ingénue’ on her left, differed in no way from the same Demon in much the same black jacket (minus perhaps the carnation he had evidently purloined from a vase Blanche had been told to bring from the gallery) who sat next to her at the Praslin’s last Christmas. The dizzy chasm he felt every time he met her, that awful ‘wonder of life’ with its extravagant jumble of geological faults, could not be bridged by what she accepted as a dotted line of humdrum encounters: ‘poor old’ Demon (all her pillow mates being retired with that title) appeared before her like a harmless ghost, in the foyers of theaters ‘between mirror and fan,’ or in the drawing rooms of common friends, or once in Lincoln Park, indicating an indigo-buttocked ape with his cane and not saluting her, according to the rules of the beau monde, because he was with a courtesan. Somewhere, further back, much further back, safely transformed by her screen-corrupted mind into a stale melodrama was her three-year-long period of hectically spaced love-meetings with Demon, A Torrid Affair (the title of her only cinema hit), passion in palaces, the palms and larches, his Utter Devotion, his impossible temper, separations, reconciliations, Blue Trains, tears, treachery, terror, an insane sister’s threats, helpless, no doubt, but leaving their tiger-marks on the drapery of dreams, especially when dampness and dark affect one with fever. And the shadow of retribution on the backwall (with ridiculous legal innuendos). All this was mere scenery, easily packed, labeled ‘Hell’ and freighted away; and only very infrequently some reminder would come — say, in the trickwork close-up of two left hands belonging to different sexes — doing what? Marina could no longer recall (though only four years had elapsed!) — playing à quatre mains? — no, neither took piano lessons — casting bunny-shadows on a wall? — closer, warmer, but still wrong; measuring something? But what? Climbing a tree? The polished trunk of a tree? But where, when? Someday, she mused, one’s past must be put in order. Retouched, retaken. Certain ‘wipes’ and ‘inserts’ will have to be made in the picture; certain telltale abrasions in the emulsion will have to be corrected; ‘dissolves’ in the sequence discreetly combined with the trimming out of unwanted, embarrassing ‘footage,’ and definite guarantees obtained; yes, someday — before death with its clap-stick closes the scene. (1.38)

 

Darkbloom (‘Notes to Ada’): zakusochnïy etc.: Russ., table with hors-d’oeuvres.

petits soupers: intimate suppers.

Persty: Evidently Pushkin’s vinograd:

as elongated and transparent

as are the fingers of a girl.

(devï molodoy, jeune fille)

ciel-étoilé: starry sky.

 

That third sight mentioned by Van seems to blend second sight (the supposed ability to perceive future or distant events; clairvoyance) with the third eye (also called the mind's eye or inner eye). In Vladimir Odoevski's story Kosmorama ("The Cosmorama," 1840) the narrator possesses what is well-known in Scotland as the so-called vtoroe zrenie (second sight):

 

Между тем, размышляя о всех странных случаях, происходивших со мною, я запасся всеми возможными книгами о магнетизме; Пьюсегюр, Делез, Вольфарт, Кизер не сходили с моего стола; наконец, казалось мне, я нашел разгадку моего психологического состояния, я скоро стал смеяться над своими прежними страхами, удалил от себя все мрачные, таинственные мысли и наконец уверился, что вся тайна скрывается в моей физической организации, что во мне происходит нечто подобное очень известному в Шотландии так называемому "второму зрению"; я с радостью узнал, что этот род нервической болезни проходит с летами и что существуют средства вовсе уничтожить ее. Следуя сим сведениям, я начертил себе род жизни, который должен был вести меня к желанной цели: я сильно противоборствовал малейшему расположению к сомнамбулизму – так называл я свое состояние; верховая езда, беспрестанная деятельность, беспрестанная рассеянность, ванна – все это вместе, видимо, действовало на улучшение моего физического здоровья, а мысль о свидании с Элизою изгоняла из моей головы все другие мысли.

 

In Odoevski's story the hero lives in two worlds. The action in Ada takes place on Demonia, Earth's twin planet also known as Antiterra. Novyi demon ("The New Demon," 1825) is a short story by Odoevski. As a boy of ten Van puzzles out the exaggerated but, on the whole, complimentary allusions to his father’s volitations and loves in another life in Lermontov’s diamond-faceted tetrameters (1.28). Prince Odoevski once asked Lermontov who was the model of his Demon, and Lermontov replied "I was:"

 

– Скажите, Михаил Юрьевич, – спросил поэта князь В. Ф. Одоевский, – с кого вы списали вашего Демона? 

– С самого себя, князь, – отвечал шутливо поэт, – неужели вы не узнали? 

– Но вы не похожи на такого страшного протестанта и мрачного соблазнителя, – возразил князь недоверчиво. 

– Поверьте, князь, – рассмеялся поэт, – я еще хуже моего Демона. 

И таким ответом поставил князя в недоумение: верить ли его словам или же смеяться его ироническому ответу. Шутка эта кончилась, однако, всеобщим смехом. Но она дала повод говорить впоследствии, что поэма «Демон» имеет автобиографический характер.

 

Odoevski's fairy tale Gorodok v tabakarke ("A Town in a Snuffbox," 1834) brings to mind Ivan G. Tobak, Cordula de Prey's first husband. Van begins to write his novel Letters from Terra living in Cordula's Manhattan penthouse apartment (1.43). In his essay The Texture of Time (1922) Van mentions the Scotch veterinaries who had had to saw off the antlers of Cordula's first husband:

 

‘When I was a kid,’ said Van, ‘and stayed for the first — or rather, second — time in Switzerland, I thought that "Verglas" on roadway signs stood for some magical town, always around the corner, at the bottom of every snowy slope, never seen, but biding its time. I got your cable in the Engadine where there are real magical places, such as Alraun or Alruna — which means a tiny Arabian demon in a German wizard’s mirror. By the way, we have the old apartment upstairs with an additional bedroom, number five-zero-eight.’

‘Oh dear. I’m afraid you must cancel poor 508. If I stayed for the night, 510 would do for both of us, but I’ve got bad news for you. I can’t stay. I must go back to Geneva directly after dinner to retrieve my things and maids, whom the authorities have apparently put in a Home for Stray Females because they could not pay the absolutely medieval new droits de douane — isn’t Switzerland in Washington State, sort of, après tout? Look, don’t scowl’ — (patting his brown blotched hand on which their shared birthmark had got lost among the freckles of age, like a babe in autumn woods, on peut les suivre en reconnaissant only Mascodagama’s disfigured thumb and the beautiful almond-shaped nails) — ‘I promise to get in touch with you in a day or two, and then we’ll go on a cruise to Greece with the Baynards — they have a yacht and three adorable daughters who still swim in the tan, okay?’

‘I don’t know what I loathe more,’ he replied, ‘yachts or Baynards; but can I help you in Geneva?’

He could not. Baynard had married his Cordula, after a sensational divorce — Scotch veterinaries had had to saw off her husband’s antlers (last call for that joke). (Part Four)

 

After the L disaster in the beau milieu of the 19th century electricity was banned on Demonia. The Antiterran L disaster seems to correspond to the mock execution of Dostoevski and the Petrashevskians on Jan. 3, 1850 (NS), in our world. Dostoevski is the author of Belye nochi ("White Nights," 1848), a short story. Odoevski is the author of Russkie nochi ("The Russian Nights," 1844), a philosophical novel. Odoevski was keenly interested in sciences and believed that electricity (used in our world in a wrong way) could turn matter into antimatter. Van's Letters from Terra is a philosophical novel.