Describing his transatlantic journey with Lucette (Van's and Ada's half-sister) on Admiral Tobakoff, Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions the Helmeted Angel of the Yukonsk Ikon whose magic effect was said to change anemic blond maidens into konskie deti, freckled red-haired lads, children of the Sun Horse:
Quite kindly he asked where she thought she was going.
To Ardis, with him — came the prompt reply — for ever and ever. Robinson’s grandfather had died in Araby at the age of one hundred and thirty-one, so Van had still a whole century before him, she would build for him, in the park, several pavilions to house his successive harems, they would gradually turn, one after the other, into homes for aged ladies, and then into mausoleums. There hung, she said, a steeplechase picture of ‘Pale Fire with Tom Cox Up’ above dear Cordula’s and Tobak’s bed, in the suite ‘wangled in one minute flat’ from them, and she wondered how it affected the Tobaks’ love life during sea voyages. Van interrupted Lucette’s nervous patter by asking her if her bath taps bore the same inscriptions as his: Hot Domestic, Cold Salt. Yes, she cried, Old Salt, Old Salzman, Ardent Chambermaid, Comatose Captain!
They met again in the afternoon.
To most of the Tobakoff’s first-class passengers the afternoon of June 4, 1901, in the Atlantic, on the meridian of Iceland and the latitude of Ardis, seemed little conducive to open air frolics: the fervor of its cobalt sky kept being cut by glacial gusts, and the wash of an old-fashioned swimming pool rhythmically flushed the green tiles, but Lucette was a hardy girl used to bracing winds no less than to the detestable sun. Spring in Fialta and a torrid May on Minataor, the famous artificial island, had given a nectarine hue to her limbs, which looked lacquered with it when wet, but re-evolved their natural bloom as the breeze dried her skin. With glowing cheekbones and that glint of copper showing from under her tight rubber cap on nape and forehead, she evoked the Helmeted Angel of the Yukonsk Ikon whose magic effect was said to change anemic blond maidens into konskie deti, freckled red-haired lads, children of the Sun Horse. (3.5)
Deti solntsa ("The Children of the Sun," 1905) is a play by Maxim Gorki (penname of A. M. Peshkov, 1868-1936), a writer who compared the talent to porodistyi kon' (a purebred horse):
«Талант — как породистый конь, необходимо научиться управлять им, а если дергать повода во все стороны, конь превратится в клячу».
The adjective konskiy (equine) comes from kon' (horse). In his Poems about Stenka Razin (1826) Pushkin ("the Sun of Russian poetry," as Vladimir Odoyevski called him) mentions konskiy top (the stamp of steed):
Что не конский топ, не людская молвь,
Не труба трубача с поля слышится,
А погодушка свищет, гудит,
Свищет, гудит, заливается.
Зазывает меня, Стеньку Разина,
Погулять по морю, по синему:
«Молодец удалой, ты разбойник лихой,
Ты разбойник лихой, ты разгульный буян,
Ты садись на ладьи свои скорые,
Распусти паруса полотняные,
Побеги по морю по синему.
Пригоню тебе три кораблика:
На первом корабле красно золото,
На втором корабле чисто серебро,
На третьем корабле душа-девица».
In Chapter Five (XVII: 8) of Eugene Onegin Pushkin describes Tatiana's dream and mentions konskiy top (the stamp of steed):
Ещё страшней, еще чуднее:
Вот рак верьхом на пауке,
Вот череп на гусиной шее
Вертится в красном колпаке,
Вот мельница вприсядку пляшет
И крыльями трещит и машет:
Лай, хохот, пенье, свист и хлоп,
Людская молвь и конский топ!31
Но что подумала Татьяна,
Когда узнала меж гостей
Того, кто мил и страшен ей,
Героя нашего романа!
Онегин за столом сидит
И в дверь украдкою глядит.
More frightful still, and still more wondrous
there is a crab astride a spider;
there on a goose's neck
twirls a red-calpacked skull;
there a windmill the squat-jig dances
and rasps and waves its vanes.
Barks, laughter, singing, whistling, claps,
the parle of man, the stamp of steed!31
But what were the thoughts of Tatiana
when 'mongst the guests she recognized
him who was dear to her and awesome —
the hero of our novel!
Onegin at the table sits
and through the door stealthily gazes.
31. В журналах осуждали слова: хлоп, молвь и топ как неудачное нововведение. Слова сии коренные русские. «Вышел Бова из шатра прохладиться и услышал в чистом поле людскую молвь и конский топ» (Сказка о Бове Королевиче). Хлоп употребляется в просторечии вместо хлопание, как шип вместо шипения:
Он шип пустил по-змеиному.
(Древние русские стихотворения)
Не должно мешать свободе нашего богатого и прекрасного языка.
31. Reviewers condemned the words hlop [clap], molv' [parle], and top [stamp] as indifferent neologisms. These words are fundamentally Russian. “Bova stepped out of the tent for some fresh air and heard in the open country the parle of man and the stamp of steed” (“The Tale of Bova the Prince”). Hlop and ship are used in plain-folk speech instead of hlópanie [clapping] and shipénie [hissing]:
“he let out a hiss of the snaky sort”
(Ancient Russian Poems).
One should not interfere with the freedom of our rich and beautiful language. (Pushkin's note)