Vladimir Nabokov

Bagrov’s grandson & Mme Scarlet in Ada

By Alexey Sklyarenko, 25 December, 2023

Describing the first time he saw Ada, Van Veen (the narrator and main character in VN’s novel Ada, 1969) mentions Bagrov’s grandson, a neighbor’s boy, whom he teased and pinched and made horrible fun of, a nice quiet little fellow who quietly massacred moles and anything else with fur on:

 

Before his boarding-school days started, his father’s pretty house, in Florentine style, between two vacant lots (5 Park Lane in Manhattan), had been Van’s winter home (two giant guards were soon to rise on both sides of it, ready to frog-march it away), unless they journeyed abroad. Summers in Radugalet, the ‘other Ardis,’ were so much colder and duller than those here in this, Ada’s, Ardis. Once he even spent both winter and summer there; it must have been in 1878.

Of course, of course, because that was the first time, Ada recalled, she had glimpsed him. In his little white sailor suit and blue sailor cap. (Un régulier angelochek, commented Van in the Raduga jargon.) He was eight, she was six. Uncle Dan had unexpectedly expressed the desire to revisit the old estate. At the last moment Marina had said she’d come too, despite Dan’s protests, and had lifted little Ada, hopla, with her hoop, into the calèche. They took, she imagined, the train from Ladoga to Raduga, for she remembered the way the station man with the whistle around his neck went along the platform, past the coaches of the stopped local, banging shut door after door, all six doors of every carriage, each of which consisted of six one-window carrosses of pumpkin origin, fused together. It was, Van suggested, a ‘tower in the mist’ (as she called any good recollection), and then a conductor walked on the running board of every coach with the train also running and opened doors all over again to give, punch, collect tickets, and lick his thumb, and change money, a hell of a job, but another ‘mauve tower.’ Did they hire a motor landaulet to Radugalet? Ten miles, she guessed. Ten versts, said Van. She stood corrected. He was out, he imagined, na progulke (promenading) in the gloomy firwood with Aksakov, his tutor, and Bagrov’s grandson, a neighbor’s boy, whom he teased and pinched and made horrible fun of, a nice quiet little fellow who quietly massacred moles and anything else with fur on, probably pathological. However, when they arrived, it became instantly clear that Demon had not expected ladies. He was on the terrace drinking goldwine (sweet whisky) with an orphan he had adopted, he said, a lovely Irish wild rose in whom Marina at once recognized an impudent scullery maid who had briefly worked at Ardis Hall, and had been ravished by an unknown gentleman — who was now well-known. In those days Uncle Dan wore a monocle in gay-dog copy of his cousin, and this he screwed in to view Rose, whom perhaps he had also been promised (here Van interrupted his interlocutor telling her to mind her vocabulary). The party was a disaster. The orphan languidly took off her pearl earrings for Marina’s appraisal. Grandpa Bagrov hobbled in from a nap in the boudoir and mistook Marina for a grande cocotte as the enraged lady conjectured later when she had a chance to get at poor Dan. Instead of staying for the night, Marina stalked off and called Ada who, having been told to ‘play in the garden,’ was mumbling and numbering in raw-flesh red the white trunks of a row of young birches with Rose’s purloined lipstick in the preamble to a game she now could not remember — what a pity, said Van — when her mother swept her back straight to Ardis in the same taxi leaving Dan — to his devices and vices, inserted Van — and arriving home at sunrise. But, added Ada, just before being whisked away and deprived of her crayon (tossed out by Marina k chertyam sobach’im, to hell’s hounds — and it did remind one of Rose’s terrier that had kept trying to hug Dan’s leg) the charming glimpse was granted her of tiny Van, with another sweet boy, and blond-bearded, white-bloused Aksakov, walking up to the house, and, oh yes, she had forgotten her hoop — no, it was still in the taxi. But, personally, Van had not the slightest recollection of that visit or indeed of that particular summer, because his father’s life, anyway, was a rose garden all the time, and he had been caressed by ungloved lovely hands more than once himself, which did not interest Ada. (1.24)

 

Darkbloom ('Notes to Ada'): Bagrov’s grandson: allusion to Childhood Years of Bagrov’s Grandson by the minor writer Sergey Aksakov (A.D. 1791-1859).

 

Bagrov's grandson and Grandpa Bagrov bring to mind Etyud v bagrovykh tonakh, the Russian title of Conan Doyle's novel A Study in Scarlet (1887), the very first Sherlock Holmes mystery. The title of the original reminds one of amiable Mme Scarlet, a banker's widow whose villa in the Valais Van buys for himself and Ada (now married to Andrey Vinelander) in October 1905:

 

During the next few days, Dorothy used her leisure to spy upon Ada. The woman was sure of three things: that Ada had a lover in Switzerland; that Van was her brother; and that he was arranging for his irresistible sister secret trysts with the person she had loved before her marriage. The delightful phenomenon of all three terms being true, but making nonsense when hashed, provided Van with another source of amusement.

The Three Swans overwinged a bastion. Anyone who called, flesh or voice, was told by the concierge or his acolytes that Van was out, that Madame André Vinelander was unknown, and that all they could do was to take a message. His car, parked in a secluded bosquet, could not betray his presence. In the forenoon he regularly used the service lift that communicated directly with the backyard. Lucien, something of a wit, soon learned to recognize Dorothy’s contralto: ‘La voix cuivrée a téléphoné,’ ‘La Trompette n’était pas contente ce matin,’ et cetera. Then the friendly Fates took a day off.

Andrey had had a first copious hemorrhage while on a business trip to Phoenix sometime in August. A stubborn, independent, not overbright optimist, he had ascribed it to a nosebleed having gone the wrong way and concealed it from everybody so as to avoid ‘stupid talks.’ He had had for years a two-pack smoker’s fruity cough, but when a few days after that first ‘postnasal blood drip’ he spat a scarlet gob into his washbasin, he resolved to cut down on cigarettes and limit himself to tsigarki (cigarillos). The next contretemps occurred in Ada’s presence, just before they left for Europe; he managed to dispose of his bloodstained handkerchief before she saw it, but she remembered him saying’ Vot te na’ (well, that’s odd) in a bothered voice. Believing with most other Estotians that the best doctors were to be found in Central Europe, he told himself he would see a Zurich specialist whose name he got from a member of his ‘lodge’ (meeting place of brotherly moneymakers), if he again coughed up blood. The American hospital in Valvey, next to the Russian church built by Vladimir Chevalier, his granduncle, proved to be good enough for diagnosing advanced tuberculosis of the left lung.

On Wednesday, October 22, in the early afternoon, Dorothy, ‘frantically’ trying to ‘locate’ Ada (who after her usual visit to the Three Swans was spending a couple of profitable hours at Paphia’s ‘Hair and Beauty’ Salon) left a message for Van, who got it only late at night when he returned from a trip to Sorcière, in the Valais, about one hundred miles east, where he bought a villa for himself et ma cousine, and had supper with the former owner, a banker’s widow, amiable Mme Scarlet and her blond, pimply but pretty, daughter Eveline, both of whom seemed erotically moved by the rapidity of the deal.

He was still calm and confident; after carefully studying Dorothy’s hysterical report, he still believed that nothing threatened their destiny; that at best Andrey would die right now, sparing Ada the bother of a divorce; and that at worst the man would be packed off to a mountain sanatorium in a novel to linger there through a few last pages of epilogical mopping up far away from the reality of their united lives. Friday morning, at nine o’clock — as bespoken on the eve — he drove over to the Bellevue, with the pleasant plan of motoring to Sorcière to show her the house. (3.8)

 

Half a year earlier, in March 1905, Demon Veen (Van's and Ada's father) perished in a mysterious airplane disaster above the Pacific. Van does not realize that his father died because Ada (who could not pardon Demon his forcing Van to give her up) managed to persuade the pilot to destroy his machine in midair. The word RACHE (Germ., revenge) is written in red on the wall of an abandoned house on Brixton Road (the crime scene in Conan Doyle's novel). After poisoning his victim, Jefferson Hope (the murderer) wrote it with his blood from a nosebleed caused by an aneurism.

 

Conan Doyle (1926) is a sonnet by Igor Severyanin: 

 

Кумир сопливого ученика,
Банкира, сыщика и хулигана,
Он чтим и на Камчатке, и в Лугано,
Плод с запахом навозным парника.

Помилуй Бог меня от дневника,
Где детективы в фабуле романа
О преступленьях повествуют рьяно,
В них видя нечто вроде пикника…

«Он учит хладнокровью, сметке, риску,
А потому хвала и слава сыску!» —
Воскликнул бы любитель кровопийц,

Меня всегда мутило от которых…
Не ужас ли, что землю кроет ворох
Убийственных романов про убийц?

 

Severyanin calls Conan Doyle "an idol of the snot-nosed schoolboy, the banker, the sleuth and the hooligan." Van's and Ada's father, Demon Veen is a Manhattan banker. Mme Scarlet is a banker's widow.

 

In his poem Kenzeli ("Quinze Lines," 1913) Severyanin mentions the benzine landaulet:

 

В шумном платье муаровом, в шумном платье муаровом
По аллее олуненной Вы проходите морево...
Ваше платье изысканно, Ваша тальма лазорева,
А дорожка песочная от листвы разузорена —
Точно лапы паучные, точно мех ягуаровый.

Для утонченной женщины ночь всегда новобрачная...
Упоенье любовное Вам судьбой предназначено...
В шумном платье муаровом, в шумном платье муаровом —
Вы такая эстетная, Вы такая изящная...
Но кого же в любовники? и найдется ли пара Вам?

Ножки пледом закутайте дорогим, ягуаровым,
И, садясь комфортабельно в ландолете бензиновом,
Жизнь доверьте Вы мальчику в макинтоше резиновом,
И закройте глаза ему Вашим платьем жасминовым —
Шумным платьем муаровым, шумным платьем муаровым!..

 

In boisterous moire dress, in boisterous moire dress
By the moonlit night avenue you walk sea-like,
Your dress is refined, your talma is sky-blue lapis,
And the sandy walk is adorned by a leafage as -
In spiderlike paws, in a jaguar fur.

For the exquisite woman the night is a bride always!
The romantic ecstasy destined by fate for you..!
In boisterous moire dress, in boisterous moire dress
You are such aesthetic, you are such graceful..!
Who are You going to choose to be your lover?


Wrap your legs at a high price jaguar plaid,
Sit down in the benzine landaulet comfortably
And commit your life to the boy in the rubber mackintosh,
Shut his eyes by your jasmine dress,
By boisterous, moire dress, by boisterous moire dress!

(transl. Yani Sit)

 

The penname of Igor Lotaryov (1887-1941), Severyanin ("Northerner") brings to mind the Severnïya Territorii mentioned by Van when he describes his last and longest separation from Ada:

 

So she did write as she had promised? Oh, yes, yes! In seventeen years he received from her around a hundred brief notes, each containing around one hundred words, making around thirty printed pages of insignificant stuff — mainly about her husband’s health and the local fauna. After helping her to nurse Andrey at Agavia Ranch through a couple of acrimonious years (she begrudged Ada every poor little hour devoted to collecting, mounting, and rearing!), and then taking exception to Ada’s choosing the famous and excellent Grotonovich Clinic (for her husband’s endless periods of treatment) instead of Princess Alashin’s select sanatorium, Dorothy Vinelander retired to a subarctic monastery town (Ilemna, now Novostabia) where eventually she married a Mr Brod or Bred, tender and passionate, dark and handsome, who traveled in eucharistials and other sacramental objects throughout the Severnïya Territorii and who subsequently was to direct, and still may be directing half a century later, archeological reconstructions at Goreloe (the ‘Lyaskan Herculanum’); what treasures he dug up in matrimony is another question. (3.8)

 

Eto son ili bred? ("Is it a Dream or a Delirium?" 1909) is a poem by Severyanin:

 

Это сон или бред? Это греза иль жизни отрывок?
Я опять целовал эти губы, вкушая ответ!
И луна расцвела, и у ржи золотеющих гривок
Отдыхала мечтой, посылая колосьям привет.

Ты ко мне подошла, подошла, улыбаясь тревожно,
Заглянула в глаза, молча руку свою подала…
Это так хорошо, что увидеть во сне невозможно!
Это явь! это жизнь! ты не грезилась мне, — ты была!