Eric Hynan:" ...In 1986 I gave a paper,
“The Affinity between Nabokov’s Short Stories and Chess Problems,” at the
Vladimir Nabokov Society Meeting, Modern Language Association Convention, New
York (abstract published in The Nabokovian, 18 [1987]). Therein I argued
that novels (or memoirs) and chess problems are very different: chess games,
novels and memoirs are developing, sequential narratives, whereas short stories
and chess problems depend on single key moves that determine everything else,
that the author sets for the reader/solver to figure out. Pale Fire thus
would be sort of a hybrid: it has two more or less sequential narratives,
Shade’s poem and Kinbote’s Zemblan fantasy; and is also akin to a chess problem,
where the key move is that reader needs to figure out that Kinbote is mad
(and/or might be Botkin)."
Jansy Mello: Could you explain why a chess problem's key
move in Pale Fire is discovered when a reader figures out that
Kinbote is mad?
May I suggest another one, based on what you wrote about chess games and
sequential narratives?
You cited only two options: Shade's poem and Kinbote's Zemblan
fantasy. Aren't you forgetting the fact that mad Kinbote has also created
a New Wye fantasy that includes Shade's life at home and in Wordsmith?
John Shade's autobiography, extracted from his poem, is rather succint.
Hazel's poltergeist and barn episode, the daily process of composing Pale
Fire with pauses for a dip of brandy, birthday party guests and accidents in the
snow, even John Shade's heart attack as announced in the NYT
are examples of Kinbote's fantasy.
btw:Whenever I write anything about Pale Fire I must double-check
it later, because my memory is always leading me astray. Right now I may
have introduced one or more misattributions to CK that are also found
in JS's poem. Corrections are welcome.
I wonder where I can find a description isolating the two narrative
lines that are exclusively related to John Shade (CK's fantasy and JS's)