Tatiana Ponomareva: "It
could be that the answer to many ghost-related riddles in
Nabokov (including PF) is in "Pnin": "He did not
believe in an autocratic God. He did believe, dimly, in a democracy of
ghosts. The souls of the dead, perhaps, formed committees, and these,
in continuous session, attended to the destinies of the
quick." It is the interaction and struggle between ghosts,
each protecting his or her own "quick", much like Greek gods,
that can explain the incosistencies...."
Jansy Mello: It was with relief that I read a
reference to the Greek gods in T.Ponomareva"s post about Pnin's "democracy of
ghosts," because I'd brought in the "Time machine" that Venus handed to Vasco da
Gama while discussing ghosts. I didn't clarify what exactly I had in mind
when I made a comment to RS Gwynn's query ("I am trying to think of other
writers (Homer, Vergil, and Shakespeare, of course) who employ prophetic
ghosts").
Nabokov derides spiritualistic beliefs quite often (as
in the case of Alfred Russel Wallace, in "Pale Fire," as Priscilla Meyer has
pointed out in her indispensable book "See what the sailor has
hidden"), although he didn't remark (that I know of) on Conan
Doyle's peculiar belief in the fairy hoax. However, at various other times,
Nabokov seems to have taken more than a passing interest in
spiritualistic beliefs*. In VN's case his attitude must have been similar to
what is aptly said in a Spanish quip: "Yo no creo en brujas, pero que
las hay, las hay" ("I don't believe in witches, but there's no doubt
that they exist" in a very approximate translation).
I prefer to avoid conjecturing about "real" ghosts,
except when they make themselves felt in literature. Therefore, in my eyes,
ghosts, Greek gods or "time machines" are related, since they serve as literary
artifacts, plot machinations. strategic whiffs of comedy. What Nabokov
seems to take seriously, even extending it outside of his
fictional works, are patterns and extraordinary coincidences (and their
"poltergeist" qualities)
..................................................................
*As Tatiana Pomomareva has just pointed out: ""As for
the tradition of ghosts in the Russian literature, it's huge but it
seems that Nabokov's treatment of the theme was influenced more by
spiritualistic and theosophical teachings immensely popular in Russia at
the time of Nabokov's youth."