Gamaliel [Vivian Darkbloom, 'Notes
to Ada:' a much more fortunate statesman than our
W. G. Harding]... the Amerussia of Abraham Milton...
with Milton Abraham's invaluable help... 'Lincoln's second
wife...' (1.2, 1.3, 1.5)
W. G. Harding, Abraham Lincoln and John Milton are
mentioned in Sinclair Lewis's Babbitt (1922):
THIS autumn a Mr. W. G. Harding, of
Marion, Ohio, was appointed President of the United States, but Zenith was less
interested in the national campaign than in the local election... he [Babbitt] was certain that if
Lincoln were alive, he would be electioneering for Mr. W. G. Harding...
(Chapter XIV, 1)
In the living-room, in a corner of the
davenport, Ted settled down to his Home Study; plain geometry, Cicero, and the
agonizing metaphors of Comus.
“I don’t see why they give us this
old-fashioned junk by Milton and Shakespeare and Wordsworth and all these
has-beens,” he protested. “Oh, I guess I could stand it to see a show by
Shakespeare, if they had swell scenery and put on a lot of dog, but to sit down
in cold blood and read ’em— These teachers—how do they get that
way?”
Mrs. Babbitt, darning socks, speculated,
“Yes, I wonder why. Of course I don’t want to fly in the face of the professors
and everybody, but I do think there’s things in Shakespeare—not that I read him
much, but when I was young the girls used to show me passages that weren’t,
really, they weren’t at all nice.”
Babbitt looked up irritably from the
comic strips in the Evening Advocate. They composed his favorite
literature and art, these illustrated chronicles in which Mr. Mutt hit Mr. Jeff
with a rotten egg, and Mother corrected Father’s vulgarisms by means of a
rolling-pin. With the solemn face of a devotee, breathing heavily through his
open mouth, he plodded nightly through every picture, and during the rite he
detested interruptions. Furthermore, he felt that on the subject of Shakespeare
he wasn’t really an authority. Neither the Advocate-Times, the Evening
Advocate, nor the Bulletin of the Zenith Chamber of Commerce had ever
had an editorial on the matter, and until one of them had spoken he found it
hard to form an original opinion. But even at risk of floundering in strange
bogs, he could not keep out of an open controversy. (Chapter
VI, 3)
Shakespeare, comic strips and strange bogs are important in
Ada, so this long quote seems relevant. Also, one
of the characters in SL's novel is a red-haired beauty named
Lucile:
At that moment in the city of Zenith,
Horace Updike was making love to Lucile McKelvey in her mauve drawing-room on
Royal Ridge, after their return from a lecture by an eminent English novelist...
Mrs. McKelvey was red-haired, creamy, discontented, exquisite, rude, and
honest...
At that moment in Zenith, there was a
conference of four union officials as to whether the twelve thousand coal-miners
within a hundred miles of the city should strike. Of these men one resembled a
testy and prosperous grocer, one a Yankee carpenter, one a soda-clerk, and one a
Russian Jewish actor. The Russian Jew quoted Kautsky, Gene Debs, and Abraham
Lincoln. (Chapter VII, 4)
Alexey Sklyarenko