(continuation of former posting on "Borges places Well's novel in
a long literary tradition about prophesizing future events. He mentions the
biblical Isaiah, Virgil's Aeneas and the seer from the Edda Saemundi, who
predicted the return of the gods who, after a cyclical battle in which the Earth
disappears, discover their abandoned chess-pieces lying on the lawn of a new
prairie.")
Pale Fire: John Shade, lines 816-829
It did not matter who they were. No
sound,
No furtive light came from their
involute
Abode, but there they were, aloof and
mute,
Playing a game of worlds, promoting
pawns
To ivory unicorns and ebon
fauns;
Kindling a long life here,
extinguishing
A short one there; killing a Balkan
king;
/.../. Making
ornaments
Of accidents and possibilities.
Charles Kinbote (note to line
130): "As soon as Monsieur Beauchamp had sat down for a game
of chess at the bedside of Mr. Campbell and had offered his raised fists to
choose from, the young Prince took Oleg to the magical
closet."
JM: I tend to read Nabokov
while following a kind of "cyclical time" and Nabokov-criticism
according to a linear program, instead of returning over and over to
certain works as, for example, Priscilla Meyer's "Find What the Sailor Has
Hidden." Today I re-discovered the delights of her
commentaries while researching about Nabokov and the Eddas, or about chess
in PF. Cf P.Meyer's notes on CK's line about Mr.Beauchamp and Mr.Campbell
playing chess in connection to Oleg and the magical closet (p.102 and
p.203), about the Anglo-Saxons, the Valhalla and how Kinbote, through the
Zemblan bird, "connects Zembla to Russia of the time of Igor through the natural
sourcfes of dyes" (cf. "sampel" and "nastran" on p. 93).
In the important chapter "Tales of the North," there are developments
and links between Pale Fire and the Eddasthat are truly
marvellous.* Here, only because we now can access the internet, is
what I gleaned from an entry about the Edda and the recovered chess-pieces
mentioned by Borges in relation to a particular theme he began to develop
through a flower that had been brought back, to
conscious reality, from a dream about Paradise:
Snorri provides a fuller picture of Vidar’s role. In his Edda, Vidar
appears in Gylfaginning 51 and 53, as well as in Skaldskaparmal. As far as minor
gods go, he’s pretty well sourced.
51. "….Thor shall put to death
the Midgard Serpent, and shall stride away nine paces from that spot; then shall
he fall dead to the earth, because of the venom which the Snake has blown at
him. The Wolf shall swallow Odin; that shall be his ending But straight
thereafter shall Vídarr stride forth and set one foot upon the lower jaw of the
Wolf: on that foot he has the shoe, materials for which have been gathering
throughout all time. (They are the scraps of leather which men cut out: of their
shoes at toe or heel; therefore he who desires in his heart to come to the
Ćsir's help should cast those scraps away.) With one hand he shall seize the
Wolf's upper jaw and tear his gullet asunder; and that is the death of the Wolf.
Loki shall have battle with Heimdallr, and each be the slayer of the other. Then
straightway shall Surtr cast fire over the earth and burn all the world; so is
said in Völuspá:
53. Then spake Gangleri: "Shall any of the
gods live then, or shall there be then any earth or heaven?" Hárr answered: "In
that time the earth shall emerge out of the sea, and shall then be green and
fair; then shall the fruits of it be brought forth unsown. Vídarr and Váli shall
be living, inasmuch as neither sea nor the fire of Surtr shall have harmed them;
and they shall dwell at Ida-Plain, where Ásgard was before. And then the sons of
Thor, Módi and Magni, shall come there, and they shall have Mjöllnir there.
After that Baldr shall come thither, and Hödr, from Hel; then all shall sit down
together and hold speech. with one another, and call to mind their secret
wisdom, and speak of those happenings which have been before: of the Midgard
Serpent and of Fenris-Wolf. Then they shall find in the grass those golden
chess-pieces which the Ćsir had had.
The Poetic Edda: Grímnismál
.........................................................................
*If I were young again and had
a long stretch of time ahead of me, I'd have oriented my readings in a
different succession and, of course, I'd also have learned
Russian. Now I must content myself with P.Meyer's stepping stones
with a sense of growing, inexhaustible, mysteries...(Eheu
fugaces...)