Matt Roth: "I am torn as to whether what follows is a true
allusion or just a wicked Nabokovian coincidence. Readers of Lolita will
remember the Farlows’ dogs, Cavall and Melampus. Brian Boyd has nicely
unpacked this reference to the hunting dogs of King Arthur and Actaeon, but
perhaps VN had also in mind an equally brief appearance by Melampus in another
work. Here is how the plot of that work, a 12th century profane play entitled
Babio, has been described by a recent critic:
“Babio loves his
step-daughter Viola (Petula’s daughter) with a repressed passion—only to see
Viola abducted by a richer and more powerful man. . . . Later, Babio laments the
“violation” of Viola by another man, when he, Babio, had so carefully brought
her up for his own delight.” –Laura Kendrick, Chaucerian Play...If, by the way,
this is not an allusion, it is at least another splendid example of how one may
get a decent education simply by studying closely one of VN’s
books.
JM: I couldn't agree more with Matt
Roth when he observes that "one may get a decent education simply by
studying closely one of VN's books." His posting about the profane play Babio is
another of his great finds. If we extended certain words from "Lolita" to "Ada"
we might find another reverberation of this play in Nabokov's reference to "a
triple viol."
PS: Searching the VN-List, with its Google-search
short-cut, to reach former entries related to Melampus, I got two
interconnected messages.
Unfortunately I was unable to retrieve the link corresponding to the date
of the messages to situate them in the general archive (it often irks me that
the reproductions are incompletely rendered)
1. Alain Didider Machu: "In the small community of Ramsdale,
there's more than one detail that indicates the myth of the Byronian hero.
Byron's two dogs, Cavall and Melampus make their appearance... although they
belong to the mediocre Jean Farlow". Various other links between Humbert Humbert
and the development of the Romantic movement (as Nabokov outlined in his notes
in EO), linking him from King Arthur's Quest towards to Lord Byron, Wordsworth,
Poe are outlined, in a fascinating article by Didider-Machu. Unfortunately I
could only gain access to it in French and difficult to quote in English (JM).
Cf. Prof. Didier Machu, Universite de Pau : Un heros romantique : Humbert
Humbert ; ... 'Bad, mad, and dangerous to know : la formule lapidaire en
laquelle Byron fut caracterise par Caroline Lamb, ...
anglais.u-paris10.fr/IMG/pdf/H_H-_ROMANTIQUE.pdf [ fr 1-day symposium 16 janvier
2010. organizer A-M Paquet-Deyris, Universite de paris Ouest
Nanterre.
...[there is] an old note in "The Nabokovian" mentioning both
dogs and their Greek source, but could not find it to quote here ( if A.Bouazza
would be so kind to help me here?). I also checked in Brian Boyd, Lolita:
What We Know and What We Don't , paru dans Cycnos, Volume 24 n1, mis en ligne le
20 mars 2008, URL : http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/index.html?id=1079.
but the link with Byron is not mentioned. Is there a copy of Prof. Didier
Machu's article on "Humbert as a Romantic Hero" available in English? My
investigatory powers are very limited and any help would be welcome text/html - LISTSERV 16.0 - NABOKV-L
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2. A.Bouazza brings the link to Brian Boyd's article tracking down the
mythological dogs:
http://www.theamericanscholar.org/the-art-of-literature-and-the-science-of-literature/
and adds: "My note [ "Lord Byron's Pack" (1993)] appeared in the Fall issue of
1994 and not 1993, a correction I owe to Brian."...I hadn't realized that
Bouazza's note bore "Lord Byron's pack" in its title, circling nicely back to
Didier Machu's article. What has pleased me in particular in Prof. Machu's text
is the way he developped Nabokov's own ennumeration about the evolutionary
process of the Romantic idea to situate,historically, Pushkin's EO as a
"Romantic Epic."
In 2008,
http://revel.unice.fr/cycnos/index.html?id=1079, Brian Boyd writes: "In fact
Cavall is indeed not only Arthur's favorite hound (as in Tennyson's Idylls of
the King),but the first of his hounds to turn the stag, in a hunting episode in
The Mabinogion, and Melampus is the name of the first hound of Actaeon, in
Ovid's telling of the story of Diana and Actaeon in Ovid's Metamorphoses,
III....The precision of these allusions startles: two hounds from very different
literary traditions that are the first to chase or turn a stag. Like the other
ironies around the word "Waterproof," the precision itself makes us want to
annotate more, and to expect more. And there is more, and it will connect with
central elements of Lolita.Actaeon, remember, is the hunter who spies Diana, the
virgin goddess of hunting, naked. Diana, enraged, turns him into a stag, and his
hounds pursue him, Melampus leading, and tear him to pieces."
Also in 2008,
http://www.theamericanscholar.org/the-art-of-literature-and-the-science-of-literature/
when Boyd writes"Even if we track down Cavall and Melampus, and link them to the
Enchanted Hunters, and through Cavall as King Arthur's dog link to the Arthurian
pattern that Nabokov seems to have attached from the first to the Lolita theme,
I am not satisfied with what we can interpret of either the Enchanted Hunters or
the Arthurian (and Merlinesque) pattern. Nabokov's patterns have powerful
implications, once we trace them far enough, and in the case of Lolita I don't
think I or anyone else has yet reached that point."
It strikes me that, in
both articles, the connection between the two names and Lord Byron's dogs is
missing. Inspite of Nabokov's ingenious patterning and contrapunctal genius
what, for Boyd, are "startling allusions" that approach "two hounds from very
different literary traditions", if they are admittedly derived from a reference
to Byron's pack, must be first creditted to Byron. (JM) text/plain - LISTSERV 16.0 - NABOKV-L
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