Matt Roth [to JM: I found another
version about Lord Randall's true love. It comes close to another, related to a
treacherous Elf Knight (totally unrelated to Goethe's and Shade's Erlkonig
lines).] I was interested in the “Elf Knight,” too, since in her essay
Pound mentions it directly after her discourse regarding “Johnny Randall.”
JM: If you go to Medieval English
Ballads www.moonwise.com/ballads.html
- or click on the entry "Lady Isabel and the
Elf-Knight," you'll find a different version from the one you got from
Pound's essay. The "Lord Randall" story sounded familiar, but I couldn't
find the key-words to check it in any VN-List posting, nor
anywhere else I'd been roaming over the past years.
While doing research for RLSK's "Who killed Cock Robin?," in 2010, I examined
various medieval ballads and I tried old links again.
This time there was something new, concerning
RLSK's rhymes*. It has to do with rebirth and sun-myths.
I was reminded of a recent insertion in Zembla,
namely, Didier Machu's erudite sensuous Apollo and Dionysus in
Lolita when the author
set together Proust's French and Nabokov's English
sentences.that evolve around the sun, freckled and wan-faced girls.
D.Machu ellaborates on the Apollonian/Dionysiac mythological dimension he
spotted in Lolita and he follows close to Nabokov's steps and, as it seems
to me, these are rather different from Nietzsche's or Heidegger's contrasts
between Apollo/reason and Dynonysus/overflowing sensation. The theme of
"rebirth"is associated to RLSK and the name Sebastian might refer to the
myth related Portuguese King Sebastião (one of the options offrered by
Page Stegner, probably in "Escape into Aesthetics"?) . .
"Cock Robin... is believed by some scholars to be
derived from the early Norse myth about the death of Balder, god of summer
sunlight and the incarnation of the life principle, who was slain by Hoder at
Loki's instigation. (See Q & A #8 re Loki.) The evidence of word usage, ie.
shouell would indicate a fourteenth century origin for the verse. There are
als1676-1745), whose ministry was known as the Robinocracy. It's first
appearance in a nursery book coincided with this time period--the first four
verses were in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song of sixteenth century references to
similar tales. Then, the ballad evidently had renewed life as an allegory of the
intrigues around the 1742 downfall of Sir Robert Walpole, First Earl of Oxford
(Book in c1744--after c1770 the entire verse was a favorite, being printed in
numerous editions as chapbooks and toy books, and being included in
collections."
Wikipedia: Baldr (also Balder, Baldur) is a
god in Norse mythology. In the 12th century, Danish accounts by Saxo Grammaticus
and other Danish Latin chroniclers recorded a euhemerized account of his story.
Compiled in Iceland in the 13th century, but based on much older Old Norse
poetry, the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda contain numerous references to the
death of Baldr as both a great tragedy to the Æsir and a harbinger of
Ragnarök... Jacob Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology (chapter 11) identifies Old
Norse Baldr with the Old High German given name Paltar, and with Old English
bealdor, baldor "lord, prince, king" (used always with a genitive plural, as in
gumena baldor "lord of men", wigena baldor "lord of warriors", etc.) Old Norse
shows this usage of the word as a honorific in a few cases, as in baldur î
brynju (Sæm. 272b) and herbaldr (Sæm. 218b), both epithets of heroes in
general....
...........................................................................................................................
*
-RLSK: "He [SK’s publisher] even seems to approve of the
title Cock Robin Hits Back, though Clare doesn't.” / 'I think it sounds silly,'
said Clare, 'and besides, a bird can't hit.’/‘It alludes to a well-known
nursery-rhyme,’ said Sebastian, for my benefit.”
(p.72)