In his Cornell lecture on R. L. Stevenson VN speaks of the
exquisite vinous fragrance of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll
and Mr. Hyde. Stevenson's contemporary, Mark Twain famously compared
his books to water and the books of the great geniuses to wine. In a letter
of November 25, 1892, to Suvorin, A. P. Chekhov modestly compares his story
"Палата № 6" ("Ward Six") to lemonade that wouldn't intoxicate
gor'kiy* pyanitsa ("the inveterate
drunkard") Suvorin** and complains that alcohol is absent from the works
of contemporary writers, playwrights and artists, including the
celebrated paintings of Il'ya Repin:
Скажите по совести, кто из моих сверстников... дал миру хотя
одну каплю алкоголя? Разве Короленко, Надсон и все нынешние драматурги не
лимонад? Разве картины Репина или Шишкина кружили Вам голову? Мило, талантливо.
Вы восхищаетесь и в то же время никак не можете забыть, что Вам хочется
курить.
In "The Model on Portraitists" Evreinov (who was portrayed,
among other artists, by Repin) quotes Grillparzer's words: "art
is to life what wine is to grape."***
All of Nabokov's books have one thing in common: they
intoxicate the reader. The alcohol content (that increased with
years) may be different in them, but one always
"drinks" them smoothly, as one would Champagne (cf. Smurov's description
of a book he recommends to a customer in VN's novella "The Eye" and
the advice "to drink Maupassant" the lawyer gives to his client in
Chekhov's story "Women's Realm") or Bordeaux. VN's mature plays ("The
Event" and "The Walz Invention," 1938) are no exception. Note the mention of
Moёt and (bad) Cognac in "The Event" (incidentally, this play has many
affinities with later Ada). The name Baumgarten (of the
wine-merchant who paid Troshcheykin a dozen bottles of Moёt for a
half-length portrait of him) hints at the title of Chekhov's play "The Cherry
Orchard" (as does Vishnevsky, the name of the lawyer in "The
Event").
*Aleksei Maksimovich Troshcheykin is a namesake of Aleksei
Maksimovich Peshkov (a pen name of Maxim Gorky, Chekhov's young friend and
correspondent).
**Suvorin's first wife Anna Ivanovna was murdered by her
lover Komarov (who then committed suicide) out of jealousy. Tolstoy
learnt about this murder from Kramskoy, the artist who painted a
portrait (or, rather, two portraits) of the writer (see also my
article "Barboshin instead of Barbashin: Does an Event Happen in Nabokov's Play
The Event?"). Repin, too, painted several portraits of Tolstoy
(who complained that in one of them he looked like an old
tippler).
***Aesthetische Studien. Btw., Chekhov, who called
his friend Lika Mizinov Melita and the mistress of his friend Levitan (the
great landscape painter), Sofia Kuvshinnikov,
Sappho (after characters in Grillparzer's tragedy
"Sappho"), might have known this aphorism.
Alexey Sklyarenko