IŽll answer A. Stadlen's message along with Miale's so that only one
posting will be sufficient.
Yesterday our ED S. Blackwell mentioned his article in Nabokov Studies,
vol.7,2002/03 " Nabokov's Weiner-schnitzel (sic) Dreams". Beside this
text I also read Eric Naiman's "Perversion in Pnin", present in the same
issue. They confirmed the opinions of Stadlen and Miale and helped me to
realize that I'm in a minority of one.
I hope I'm in good company.
I'll start with Miale's last question ( "Such as?" ) refering to Rorty's
sentence, by quoting it correctly.
"...Freud was the one man Nabokov resented in the same obsessive
and intense way that Heidegger resented Nietzsche - the resentment of a
precursor who may already have written all one's best
lines."
R.Rorty, The Barber of Kasbeam: Nabokov on Cruelty,
The Bennington Chapbooks on Literature, 1988, page 18.
In my opinion, more than an infantile play with hidden
sexual meanings thru wordplay, VN was seriously engaged in exploring the avenues
of humor, dreams and eroticism. Freud may have "written the best lines" on
these subjects, but he also had something to say concerning
perversion, human cruelty, the compulsion to repeat and the death
drive.
(Freud won no Nobel prize, but he was awarded a highly
regarded "Goethe Prize"for his writings).
Stadlen wrote: "VN explicitly attacked Freud's dream theory, which Freud
himself thought his greatest work, and the foundation of psychoanalysis
proper."
I would like to remind him that what most people usually consider as
the gist of Freud's "Traumdeutung" is only one chapter ( namely: "dream
symbolism").
His books contain a vast amount of research collected
from articles by his predecessors, plus his own
neurophysiological researches and the analysis of his dreams. Most importantly,
there he tried to demonstrate that mental illness (neurotic symptoms),
faulty actions ( parapraxis), humor and dreams are related.
Freud's book on dreams actually advances the
hypothesis that you can learn something
from regular expressions of normal behavior ( such
as dreams, jokes or lapsus linguae). Then it goes on to
demonstrate that these function just like the neurotic
symptoms. In this way he shows that this link enables us to understand
and treat mental illness in a more individualistic and humane way, in contrast
to what had been attempted until then.
The mechanisms that lie behind these normal behaviors
were demonstrated operating in what he named "the dreamwork". To name
the two most important ones: condensation ( metaphor) and displacement
(metonimy).
Unfortunately what caught people's fancies were, mainly, the milenary
imagery, euphemisms and symbols for sex and the obscene (easily found in
ancient Indian, Arabian or Greek poetry) - which he applied
to understand the repressed meaning of the dreams. It's not even
necessary to read those very ancient texts to confirm Freud's sources for "dream
symbolism". Poems of courtly love abound with "disguised" and
"devious" symbols.Shakespeare. Rabelais... What I see in common bt. Freud
and VN has no relation to the popular view that invents a "dictionary for
symbols" but the grasp of the mechanisms that are peculiar to the
"dreamwork" which take place in our ordinary lives and disrupt our
plans.
Miale's arguments are in some respects quite similar to those
advanced by Blackwell in his article (mentioned above), but Miale's words take
this view to extremes all his own when he states that "the oedipus
complex functioned as a form of denial" ( where did he get this idea?) "a
sanction, of socially accepted pedophilia"...(???).
No one who has read Freud with an unprejudiced view would sustain such
an assumption from Freud's books.
Freud was never "vulgar",
although freudianists usually are. He was concerned with human conflicts
and pain.
But...Yes! Yes! ( at last) to Miale's observation that he liked "the
idea of Nabokov as a Freudian, but would caution that it amounts only to a
parody.". Of course, and in a way that made him more Freudian than he'd
have liked to think.