----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2004 8:47 AM
Subject: Mascodagama
Nabokov once said that he prefers Joyce to
Dostoevsky. But the maniambulation in ADA seems to refer to both Joyce's Ulysses
and Dostoevsky's _Besy_ (The Possessed, or, literally, "The
Demons").
You remember that, at Chose, Van appears on stage as
Mascodagama - a masked giant who walks, or rather runs, and finally even
dances, on his hands (1.30). Now, in Besy , there is a famous scene of the
"literature quadrille" (kadril' literatury) at the charity ball (Part Three,
chapter 2: "End of the festival"). It consists of some six pairs of
masks. One of the masked dancers, who later turns out to be Lyamshin (a
minor character, one of the novel's demons), plays in that quadrille the
allegorical part of a "non-Petersburger but formidable newspaper"
(nepeterburgskoe, no groznoe izdanie - in fact, Katkov's "Moskovskie
vedomosti"), with a heavy club in his hands. In the quadrille's last
figure, under the stare of the bespectacled "upright Russian thought" (chestnaya
Russkaya mysl' - the magazine "Delo"), Lyamshin turns head over heels and walks
on his hands. This should allegorically mean a permanent topsy-turvical
distortion of the common sense in the non-Petersburger but formidable newspaper.
That hand-walking in front of the governor's wife happens to be the
last drop which overflowes the cup and scandalizes the public at the ball.
Somebody shouts: "Flibustiery!" (freebooters, pirates, rather than
"filibusters").
Now, I wonder if Van's stage name (if not his whole circus stunt) that
puns on the name of the famous Portuguese navigator, Vasco da Gama, c1460-1524,
wasn't somehow (subconsiously) inspired to him by that hand-walking and the
subsequent mad cry in Besy. Van studies in the Chose University "terrology" - a
branch of psychiatry that deals with the problems of Terra, a mysterious sibling
planet of Demonia, aka Antiterra, the setting of ADA. On Antiterra, its twin,
Terra, is usually believed to exist only in the minds of the insane. Its notion
is sometimes confused there with that of the Otherworld. Its name (Earth in
Latin) seems to hint, quite clearly, at our planet, Earth. But as I prove
in a series of articles (see for instance my notes "Traditions of a Russian
Family in Ada" and "A Window onto Terra" in the forthcoming spring
issue of The Nabokovian), the Terra planet ows its existence at least as much to
Dostoevsky and some French naturalist writers as it does to Earth.
Returning to the Dostoevsky novel, let me also point out that the poor
governor, who is present at this charity ball that ends in
a Dostoevskian nightmarish scandal, goes mad right here, after that
quadrille. Simultanously, the big fire begins in the town and, on the morning,
the Lebyadkin couple, brother and sister, is found murdered (the house where
they lived doesn't burn down, but they are stabbed by an escaped convict, Fed'ka
katorzhnyi, who thinks that he acts upon Stavrogin's will). Ignat Lebyadkin is a
wretched poet who attempts to blackmail the demonic Stavrogin, his sister
Maria's husband (Stavrogin's marriage to Maria Lebyadkin is a secret to the
public), just like "Black Miller" blackmails Demon in ADA sending him the
examples of his verse.
There are many other parallels between Demon's marriage to Aqua in ADA and
the "krovopiytsa" (blood-sucker) Stavrogin's marriage to poor Maria in
Besy.
I quite agree with Brian Boyd (who has told me that he dislikes
Dostoevsky) and with Nabokov himself (whose dislike of Dostoevsky is well-known)
that Besy is a very dull novel. But it is worth reading once as if "through
Nabokov's spectacles." Nabokov was a man of total recall (at least in everything
what concerned literature), and I assure everybody that there are many allusions
in ADA to Besy and other novels and stories of Dostoevsky. And I still
think that Van Veen (in his writings) and F. M. Dostoevsky shared the favors of
the same muse.
I hope I have murdered nobody with my reckless English,
Alexey
Sklyarenko